the purpose of life was rather to escape misfortune than to achieve any positive good.
 Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy (1945). copy citation

Context

“Of men who, though not naturally rogues, Became so, through misfortune, by constraint. This sums up the moral character of the third century B.C., except for a few exceptional men. Even among these few, fear took the place of hope; the purpose of life was rather to escape misfortune than to achieve any positive good. “Metaphysics sink into the background, and ethics, now individual, become of the first importance. Philosophy is no longer the pillar of fire going before a few intrepid seekers after truth: it is rather an ambulance following in the wake of the struggle for existence and picking up the weak and wounded.”*” source