“ Men can differ in nature, in so far as they are assailed by those emotions, which are passions, or passive states ”
Baruch Spinoza, Ethics (1677). copy citation
Author | Baruch Spinoza |
---|---|
Source | Ethics |
Topic | passion emotions |
Date | 1677 |
Language | English |
Reference | |
Note | Translated by R. H. M. Elwes |
Weblink | http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3800/3800-h/3800-h.htm |
Context
“So, if we say that a man and a stone only agree in the fact that both are finite—wanting in power, not existing by the necessity of their own nature, or, lastly, indefinitely surpassed by the power of external causes—we should certainly affirm that a man and a stone are in no respect alike; therefore, things which agree only in negation, or in qualities which neither possess, really agree in no respect.
PROP. XXXIII. Men can differ in nature, in so far as they are assailed by those emotions, which are passions, or passive states; and to this extent one and the same man is variable and inconstant.
Proof.—The nature or essence of the emotions cannot be explained solely through our essence or nature (III. Deff. i., ii.) , but it must be defined by the power, that is”
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