Nothing, we think, can be more just than that one man should not suffer by the carelessness of another
 Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759). copy citation

Context

“And though this is no doubt a real punishment, and what no mortal would have thought of inflicting upon him, had it not been for the unlucky accident which his conduct gave occasion to; yet this decision of the law is approved of by the natural sentiments of all mankind. Nothing, we think, can be more just than that one man should not suffer by the carelessness of another; and that the damage occasioned by blamable negligence, should be made up by the person who was guilty of it. There is another species of negligence,f which consists merely in a want of the most anxious timidity and circumspection, with regard to all the possible consequences of our actions.” source