1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 23… (1911)
“ In Spain any Christian slave-girl who had embraced Islam was named Rūmīya, and we find the crew of a Genoese vessel being called Romans by a Muslim traveller. The crusades introduced the Franks (Ifranja) , and later Arabic writers recognize them and their civilization on the N. shore of the Mediterranean W. from Rome ”
