1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 6… (1911)
“ The government of national defence made him general of division and put him at the head of the 20th corps of the Army of the East. He was under Bourbaki during the campaign of the Jura, and when Bourbaki attempted to commit suicide he succeeded to the command (Jan. 23rd, 1871) , only to be driven with 84,000 men over the Swiss frontier at Pontarlier. ”
