Summary

Portrait of Anthony Kennedy Anthony Kennedy Ferens v. John Deere Company — Opinion of the Court

Some plaintiffs would prefer to litigate in an inconvenient forum with favorable law than to litigate in a convenient forum with unfavorable law or not to litigate at all. The Ferenses, no doubt, would have abided by their initial choice of the District Court in Mississippi had they known that the District Court in Pennsylvania would dismiss their action. If we were to rule for Deere in this case, we would accomplish little more than discouraging the occasional motions by plaintiffs to transfer inconvenient cases.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Anthony Kennedy Anthony Kennedy Ferens v. John Deere Company — Opinion of the Court

Congress gave the Ferenses the power to seek a transfer in § 1404 (a) , and our decision in Van Dusen already could require a district court in Pennsylvania to apply the Mississippi statute of limitations to Pennsylvania claims. Our rule may seem too generous because it allows the Ferenses to have both their choice of law and their choice of forum, or even to reward the Ferenses for conduct that seems manipulative. We nonetheless see no alternative rule that would produce a more acceptable result.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Anthony Kennedy Anthony Kennedy Ferens v. John Deere Company — Opinion of the Court

We thus held that the law applicable to a diversity case does not change upon a transfer initiated by a defendant.
The quoted part of Van Dusen reveals three independent reasons for our decision. First, § 1404 (a) should not deprive parties of state-law advantages that exist absent diversity jurisdiction. Second, § 1404 (a) should not create or multiply opportunities for forum shopping. Third, the decision to transfer venue under § 1404 (a) should turn on considerations of convenience and the interest of justice rather than on the possible prejudice resulting from a change of law.
Source: Wikisource

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