Summary

Board or Directors of the Chicago Theological Seminary v…

We can ourselves see that a construction either way would not be clearly erroneous, or, at any rate, either construction would not be so obviously erroneous as to leave no doubt upon the question. In such cases we think the rule as to the construction of statutes of exemption from taxation should be applied, and as there may be room for reasonable doubt whether a total or only a partial exemption was meant, the partial exemption should alone be recognized.
Source: Wikisource

Board or Directors of the Chicago Theological Seminary v…

We think this position is based upon a too limited meaning of the words 'belonging or appertaining,' as here used. Of course, if the language of § 5 had been that the property, of whatever kind or description, owned by the said seminary shall be forever free from all taxation, etc., or if, as counsel seem to assume, the words 'belonging or appertaining' here necessarily meant ownership of the property, then there would be force in this argument of counsel. It is undoubtedly true that the word 'belonging' may mean ownership, and very often does. But that is not its only meaning.
Source: Wikisource

Board or Directors of the Chicago Theological Seminary v…

The rule is that, in claims for exemption from taxation under legislative authority, the exemption must be plainly and unmistakably granted; it cannot exist by implication only; a doubt is fatal to the claim.
The reasoning of the supreme court of Illinois (174 Ill. 177, 51 N. E. 198) , in refusing the exemption claimed, so far as relates to the property not connected with the seminary, is best stated in the language of the opinion of that court.
Source: Wikisource

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