Summary

E. J. Lance Surrey Archaeological Collections…

With respect to the geology of the Roman road, it may be remarked that Silchester is situated on the "plastic-clay formation;" the stone debris on the surface of which has been picked up about the inclosure, for not a flint-stone can be found for some distance around. The walls of the old city are built with flint, grouted with lime and sand, and bonded in a herringbone manner, with an oolite stone at every three feet in height.
Source: Wikisource

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