Edward Fairbrother Strange, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 27… (1911)
“ Utamaro's personal name was Yusuke; and he first worked under the signature Toriyama Toyo-aki; but after a quarrel with his father substituted the name Kitagawa for the former appellation. His distinct style was the outcome of that of his father, tempered with the characteristics of the Kanō school. ”
