Summary

Frank Coffee Forty Years On The Pacific — Wireless (1920)

The reason that distant radio stations are sometimes heard better than nearby ones, is because the other waves are propagated both in an upward and an outward direction. The more or less parallel waves reach nearby stations, while those going upward are deflected downward at an angle upon reaching the upper strata, and arrive at a spot on the earth's surface far beyond the normal range of the station. Ships which are, therefore, at that particular spot at a given time are enabled to receive the signals.
Source: Wikisource

Frank Coffee Forty Years On The Pacific — Wireless (1920)

As a rule, disturbances are more severe at night than in the daytime, and more prevalent in Summer than in Winter. As it is Summer at the San Francisco end of the voyage when it is winter at the Australian end, and vice versa, the operators on this trip make up their minds that to fight static is unavoidable either at one end or the other.
Source: Wikisource

Frank Coffee Forty Years On The Pacific — Wireless (1920)

Conditions are met with in the tropics which are not to be encountered anywhere else, and "freak" work is not unusual. For instance, the lower-power station at Pago Pago is able to maintain regular nightly commercial service with Honolulu, yet can be heard only a few hundred miles in a southerly direction. Honolulu is about 2,600 miles from Pago Pago, in a northerly direction. Occasionally, signals are heard from lowpower stations at enormous distances, while again the highpower stations, much closer, will be faint.
Source: Wikisource

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature