Frank Coffee, Forty Years On The Pacific — Wireless (1920)
“ The reason that distant radio stations are sometimes heard better than nearby ones, is because the other waves are propagated both in an upward and an outward direction. The more or less parallel waves reach nearby stations, while those going upward are deflected downward at an angle upon reaching the upper strata, and arrive at a spot on the earth's surface far beyond the normal range of the station. Ships which are, therefore, at that particular spot at a given time are enabled to receive the signals. ”
