Summary

Hannah Adams A Dictionary of All Religions and Religious Denominations… (1817)

The Russian clergy are divided into regular and secular, the former are all monks, and the latter are the parochial clergy. The superiour clergy are called Archires, but the title of Metropolitan, or Bishop, is personal, and not properly attached to the see, as in the western church. Next after the Archires rank the black clergy, including the chiefs of monasteries and convents, and after them the Monks. The secular priests are called the white clergy, including the Protoires (or proto-popes) priests and deacons, together with the Readers and Sacristans.
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