Ida Tarbell,
The History of the Standard Oil Company…
(1904)
“ ANSWER OF WILLIAM C. SCOFIELD ET AL. [In the case of the Standard Oil Company vs. William C. Scofield et al, in the Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, 1880.] That the so-called agreement is and at all times has been utterly void and of no effect, as being by its terms in restraint of trade and against public policy. ”
