J. B. Westerhout

“ The mineral productions of Malacca are principally gold and tin. The Gold mines of Ophir were worked till the year 1817 by the Malays. About that time from 20 to 30 Chinese also commenced working, and have increased from time to time, so that the average number at present employed there is about 250 men. Eight Klings from the Coast of Coromandel have gone up this year, the gold is of 9 touch; the mines are at the foot of the mountain, and their general depth is from 70 to 200 feet. The Malay process of gathering the gold dust is very simple. ”

“ After his death they were often attacked by the Malay Rájás, on which they deserted the place, but since the year 1844 the Panghulu of Johore, having promised to protect them, encouraged their commencing again; still there are very few at present. There are seven hills where gold is found, Gámunchi, Chindras, Tabong, Ládáng, Ayer Kuning, and two others. ”

“ There are about 1,200 men working in the other mines, at Durian Tungal, Naning and Ayer Párás. These mines are all divided into Kong-ces or companies, each under its respective Towkay. They have each a share in the produce. The quantity of tin exported from Malacca yearly is 16,277 piculs, of which 4,277 piculs is from the Company's territory, 7,000 from Sungei Ujong, and 5,000 from Lukut. ”