James E. Homans, editor, The Cyclopædia of American Biography… (1918)
“ He first appeared as an actor at the Hoftheater in Vienna in 1873, and thereafter rapidly advanced in the profession. Coming to America in 1878, he became stage manager in the Germania Theater, New York. He also appeared in character parts, and made a tour of the German theaters throughout the United States. Successively he became identified with the Casino in New York and the Conried Opera Company, which toured, with success, through many large cities. ”
