John Marshall Harlan II

John Marshall Harlan II

Summary

Portrait of John Marshall Harlan II John Marshall Harlan II Lanza v. New York — Concurrence

And finally the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, affirmed by the New York Court of Appeals, reduced the bizarre and unprecedented sentence of ten years for contempt of court to one year.
It seems to me that when this Court puts its imprimatur upon conduct so universally reproached by every branch of the government of the State in which the case arose, we invite official lawlessness which, in the long run, can be far more harmful to our society than individual contumacy.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of John Marshall Harlan II John Marshall Harlan II Lanza v. New York — Concurrence

Under these circumstances, it is apparent that the judgment of the Court of Appeals of New York can be adequately supported by an independent ground of state law. It is the settled law of that court that there is no occasion to review a conviction on one count of an indictment or information if the judgment and sentence are sufficiently sustained by another count. [1] Since this Court is thus able to see that the judgment of the court below-which is unelucidated by any opinion-is maintainable on an adequate, independent state ground, it should forbear from any further review of the case
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of John Marshall Harlan II John Marshall Harlan II Lanza v. New York — Concurrence

And even if this Court were somehow free to disregard the law of New York, the Court has in the past limited its review of a state conviction in accordance with 'the rule, frequently stated by this court, that a judgment upon an indictment containing several counts, with a verdict of guilty upon each, will be sustained if any count is good, and sufficient in itself to support the judgment.' Whitfield v.
Source: Wikisource

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