“ In cases of things that cause damage to properties not covered by sacrilege laws, properties which belong to members of the Covenant, owned properties, and properties located outside the private domain of the defendant or the shared private domain of the plaintiff and the defendant, the defendant must pay the monetary judgement for damages from the best land. ”

“ In the event that this unusual circumstance did occur, the Mishnah was at pains to place those non-Jews at the same disadvantage that it perceived Jews to be at in the Roman courts. Therefore, Jews were immune to civil actions brought against them by non-Jews in Rabbinic courts. ”