Summary

Samuel Nelson Hawthorne v. Calef — Opinion of the Court

It is, he says, virtually and in effect, a liability upon a contract and the mutual agreement of the parties; not, indeed, in form an express personal contract, but an agreement of equally binding obligation, consequent upon and resulting from the acts and admissions or implied assent of the parties. The second ground is upon the view that the legislature, by subjecting the stockholders to personal liability for the debts of the company, thereby removed the corporate protection from them as corporators, and left them liable as partners and associates as at common law.
Source: Wikisource

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