Tertullian,
Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. III, Anti-Marcion…
(1885)
“ Christ, moreover, he affirms to have been sent, not by this maker of the world, [19] but by the above-named Abraxas; and to have come in a phantasm, and been destitute of the substance of flesh: that it was not He who suffered among the Jews, but that Simon [20] was crucified in His stead: whence, again, there must be no believing on him who was crucified, lest one confess to having believed on Simon. Martyrdoms, he says, are not to be endured. The resurrection of the flesh he strenuously impugns, affirming that salvation has not been promised to bodies. ”
