Yosef Karo, Shulchan Aruch — 56 Laws of treifot at the Tzomet haGiddim
“ And whoever is versed in determining its span, can measure any bird in proportion to its size. Wherever it's hard it's Tzomet haGiddim and wherever it's soft it's not Tzomet haGiddim (Piskei Mharai #141) . ”
