the United States Military Governor in the Philippine Islands, General Orders, No. 20
“ I ........................................., having been appointed .............................................................., in the Philippine Islands, recognize and accept the supreme authority of the United States of America. And I do solemnly swear that I will maintain good faith and fidelity to the government; that I will obey the existing laws which rule in the Philippine Islands, as well as the legal orders and decrees of the duly constituted government therein ”
