1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 18… (1911)
“ MICHEL, CLÉMENCE LOUISE (1850–1905) , French anarchist, called la Vierge rouge de Montmartre, was born at the château of Vroncourt (Haute-Marne) on the 29th of May 1830, the daughter of a serving-maid, Marianne Michel, and the son of the house, Etienne Charles Demahis. She was brought up by her father’s parents, and received a liberal education. ”
