1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 25… (1911)
“ SLEEPER, a term used with many technical applications for a piece of timber, metal, &c, used as a support; in carpentry it is such a piece of timber laid on low cross walls as a plate to receive ground joists; in shipbuilding, a strengthening timber for the bows and stern frame; the most frequent use of the term is for a timber or steel support on which the chairs are fixed for carrying the rails on a railway ”
