Summary

Archelaus Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VI, Acts of Disputation… (1885)

For one is called father, as being the parent of those children whom he has begotten in a natural way; another is called father, as being the guardian of children whom he has but brought up; and some, again, are called fathers in respect of the privileged standing accruing through time or age. Hence our Lord Jesus Christ Himself is said to have a variety of fathers: for David was called His father, and Joseph was reckoned to be His father, while neither of these two was His father in respect of the actuality of nature.
Source: Wikisource

Archelaus Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VI, Acts of Disputation… (1885)

The apostle himself, too, states the same thing in his first epistle, where he says: “According to the grace that is given to me of God, that I should be the minister of Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering [11] the Gospel of God.” [12] “I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost.”
Source: Wikisource

Archelaus Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VI, Acts of Disputation… (1885)

Him therefore He selected as an acceptable vessel; and He sent this Paul to us in the Spirit. Into him the Spirit was poured; [9] and as that Spirit could not abide upon all men, but only on Him who was born of Mary the mother of God, so that Spirit, the Paraclete, could not come into any other, but could only come upon the apostles and the sainted Paul. “For he is a chosen vessel,” He says, “unto me, to bear my name before kings and the Gentiles.”
Source: Wikisource

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