Commonwealth of Australia

“ For the purposes of this Chapter, dishonest means:
(a) dishonest according to the standards of ordinary people; and (b) known by the defendant to be dishonest according to the standards of ordinary people. ”

“ In this Chapter: duty:
(a) in relation to a person who is a Commonwealth public official—means any authority, duty, function or power that: (i) is conferred on the person as a Commonwealth public official; or (ii) the person holds himself or herself out as having as a Commonwealth public official; and (b) in relation to a person who is a public official—means any authority, duty, function or power that: (i) is conferred on the person as a public official; or (ii) the person holds himself or herself out as having as a public official. ”