Summary

Portrait of David Josiah Brewer David Josiah Brewer Smith v. Townsend — Opinion of the Court

The general homestead law gives a right of homestead to persons possessing certain qualifications, but it is in no sense, therefore, a penal statute as to those not possessing such qualifications. The constitution of the United States restricts the presidency to natural-born citizens, and such as are 35 years of age, and have been residents of the county for 14 years, but there is nothing in this of a penal nature as against those not possessed of these qualifications.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of David Josiah Brewer David Josiah Brewer Smith v. Townsend — Opinion of the Court

If congress sees fit to impose a penalty on any individual who attempts to enter a homestead without possessing the statutory qualifications, the clause imposing the penalty may require a strict construction in a proceeding against the alleged wrongdoer, but that does not give to the residue of the statute, prescribing the qualifications, a penal character.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of David Josiah Brewer David Josiah Brewer Smith v. Townsend — Opinion of the Court

But, whether this be so or not, it is enough that in the cession, in the acts of congress, and in the proclamation of the president the land was dealt with as an entirety, with certain metes and bounds, and it is that body of lands, thus bounded, which all parties were forbidden to enter upon who desired thereafter to enter any portions as a homestead.
Counsel contend that the words 'enter' and 'entry' have a technical meaning in the land laws
Source: Wikisource

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