Frederic Edward Clements

“ Concept and HistoryConcept and History The practical aspect 3 The scientific aspect 3 HistoricalHistorical Agricultural IndicatorsAgricultural Indicators Hilgard, 1860 5 Chamberlin, 1877 5 Merriam, 1898 6 Hilgard, 1906 8 Clements, 1910 9 Shantz, 1911 10 Kearney, Briggs, Shantz, McLane, and Piemeisel, 1914 11 Shantz and Piemeisel, 1917 12 Shantz and Aldous, 1917 13 Weaver, 1919 13 Forest IndicatorsForest Indicators Cajander, 1909 14 Clements, 1910 14 Pearson. 1913-1914 15 Zon, 1915 16 Hole and Singh, 1916 16 Korstian, 1917 17 Grazing IndicatorsGrazing Indicators Smith, 1899 19 Bentley. ”

“ The Sierran Subalpine ForestThe Sierran Subalpine Forest Pinus-Tsuga AssociationPinus-Tsuga Association Extent 226 Groupings 227 Factor and serai relations 228 SocietiesSocieties The Alpine Meadow ClimaxThe Alpine Meadow Climax Carex-Poa FormationCarex-Poa Formation Nature 228 Extent 229 Unity 229 Relationship and contacts 230 Associations 231 The Petran Alpine MeadowThe Petran Alpine Meadow Carex-Poa AssociationCarex-Poa Association Extent 232 Dominants. ”