Summary

International review of criminal policy - Nos… (1999)

A growing commonality of technology permits the transnational expansion of large-scale computer networks. This in turn increases the vulnerability of these networks and creates opportunities for their misuse on a transnational basis. Yet, concerted international cooperation can occur only if there is a common understanding of what a computer crime is or should be; The expansion of international trade and commerce raises a concomitant need for laws that will adequately safeguard economic interests and facilitate, stabilize and secure economic activities.
Source: Wikisource

International review of criminal policy - Nos… (1999)

To the extent that criminal law establishes positive norms of conduct and serves to educate and deter, harmonization of the criminal law facilitates the creation of international norms of conduct for computer usage; Harmonization can help to avert market restrictions and national barriers to the free flow of information and the transfer of technology. Business and Governments may otherwise refrain from exporting computer programs, data or technology to, or from establishing complex computer interconnections with, countries that do not have an effective system of legal protection
Source: Wikisource

International review of criminal policy - Nos… (1999)

The inadequate legal protection of computer programs, technology or trade secrets in some countries could cause some companies to operate there in a manner that would be considered by other countries to be unfair competition; Better harmonization can prevent some countries from becoming havens from which international computer crime could be committed with impunity; Harmonization facilitates law enforcement by the agencies of different countries because it provides a common understanding of what types of conduct constitute crime and, in particular, computer-related crime.
Source: Wikisource

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