James E. Homans, editor, The Cyclopædia of American Biography… (1918)
“ In 1897 he entered a new field of activity as president and general manager of the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company, a position which he filled from 1 July, 1897, to 1 April, 1904. He was also president of the Portland and Asiatic Steamship Company, and of the Ilwaco Railway and Navigation Company. He became vice-president and general manager of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1904, serving in that capacity for four years. On 13 Oct., 1911, he became president and general manager of the Union Pacific System, comprising the Union Pacific and Oregon Short Line Railways. ”
