Summary

Portrait of James Moore Wayne James Moore Wayne Steamer New Philadelphia — Opinion of the Court

Sheer, in nautical meaning, is a deviation from the line of the course in which a vessel should be steered, and though it may occur from causes unpreventable by the most skilful seamanship, it more frequently happens from an unsteady helmsman; and the latter was the fact in this instance, probably produced by the person then at the helm not being watchful enough of the state of the tide when advancing to the Atlantic dock to land a barge.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of James Moore Wayne James Moore Wayne Steamer New Philadelphia — Opinion of the Court

The steamer had come from the North river around Governor's island, around Buttermilk channel, and across it to Atlantic dock. The steamer was intending to go up East river, and was attempting to drop a barge at Atlantic dock. That barge was on larboard side of tow, but cannot specify her position. The steamer came in across, the tide running out a strong ebb, and, in the effort, the tug swung round and struck the Owen Gorman against the schooner, which was fast at the dock, with weight of the whole tow. Two men on schooner ran and threw a long stick or fender between tug and steamer.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of James Moore Wayne James Moore Wayne Steamer New Philadelphia — Opinion of the Court

We need not cite more of the testimony to establish it to be a fact, that, when the collision happened, the tide was running strong ebb, and had its agency in producing the collision.
The attempt to account for the sinking of the barge by her having been injured by iron spikes when she was left at her place of destination, is most unsatisfactory.
Source: Wikisource

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature