Joseph McKenna, Atchison Railway Company v. Nichols…
“ We repeat, we think the motive and effect of the law is not punishment in the sense of a penal law, but remuneration-'damages for a civil injury.' And a peculiar injury, one resulting from death and its deprivations-deprivations difficult to estimate (and which the common law did not estimate in individual injury and redress) , and, therefore, we think properly within the power of the state-its power to make provision for the controversies and rights that may grow out of the relations of its people. ”
