Lewis Carroll,
The New Method of Evaluation as Applied to Pi
“ V. Evaluation Under Pressure Mathematicians had already investigated the locus of HPL, and had introduced this function into the calculation, but without effecting the desired evaluation, even when HPL was transferred to the opposite side of the equation, with a change of sign. The process we are about to describe consists chiefly in the substitution of G for P, and the application of pressure.Let the function φ (HGL) be developed into a series, and let the sum of this be assumed as a perfectly rigid mody, moving in a fixed line ”
