Summary

Max Farrand The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787… (1911)

Resolved, That a union of the states, merely federal, will not accomplish the objects proposed by the articles of the confederation, namely, common defence, security of liberty, and general welfare.
2. Resolved, That no treaty or treaties among any of the states as sovereign, will accomplish or secure their common defence, liberty or welfare.
3. Resolved, That a national government ought to be established, consisting of a supreme judicial, legislative and executive.
Source: Wikisource

Max Farrand The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787… (1911)

This the foundation of the convention. If we have a right to pass this resolution we have a right to annihilate the confederation.
Proposes—In the opinion of this convention, provision should be made for the establishment of a fœderal legislative, judiciary, and executive.
Governeur Morris. Not yet ripe for a decision, because men seem to have affixed different explanations to the terms before the house. 1. We are not now under a fœderal government. 2. There is no such thing. A fœderal government is that which has a right to compel every part to do its duty.
Source: Wikisource

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