Summary

Portrait of Michel de Montaigne Michel de Montaigne The Essays of Montaigne — Chapter XLVII. Of the uncertainty of our judgment… (1877)

Scipio thought it much better to go and attack his enemy's territories in
Africa than to stay at home to defend his own and to fight him in Italy,
and it succeeded well with him. But, on the contrary, Hannibal in the
same war ruined himself by abandoning the conquest of a foreign country
to go and defend his own. The Athenians having left the enemy in their
own dominions to go over into Sicily, were not favoured by fortune in
their design; but Agathocles, king of Syracuse, found her favourable to
him when he went over into Africa and left the war at home.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Michel de Montaigne Michel de Montaigne The Essays of Montaigne — Chapter XLVII. Of the uncertainty of our judgment… (1877)

But why may not a man also argue, on the contrary, that it is the effect
of a precipitous and insatiate spirit not to know how to bound and
restrain its coveting; that it is to abuse the favours of God to exceed
the measure He has prescribed them: and that again to throw a man's self
into danger after a victory obtained is again to expose himself to the
mercy of fortune: that it is one of the greatest discretions in the rule
of war not to drive an enemy to despair?
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Michel de Montaigne Michel de Montaigne The Essays of Montaigne — Chapter XLVII. Of the uncertainty of our judgment… (1877)

Caesar had come by the worse, why might it not as well have been urged by
another, that, on the contrary, the strongest and most steady posture of
fighting is that wherein a man stands planted firm without motion; and
that they who are steady upon the march, closing up, and reserving their
force within themselves for the push of the business, have a great
advantage against those who are disordered, and who have already spent
half their breath in running on precipitately to the charge?
Source: Wikisource

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