Summary

Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli Niccolò Machiavelli The Prince (Hill Thomson) — Chapter XX: Whether Fortresses… (1910)

We may state the case thus: the Prince who is more afraid of his subjects than of strangers ought to build fortresses, while he who is more afraid of strangers than of his subjects, should leave them alone. The citadel built by Francesco Sforza in Milan, has been, and will hereafter prove to be, more dangerous to the House of Sforza than any other disorder of that State. So that, on the whole, the best fortress you can have, is in not being hated by your subjects. If they hate you no fortress will save you; for when once the people take up arms, foreigners are never wanting to assist them.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli Niccolò Machiavelli The Prince (Hill Thomson) — Chapter XX: Whether Fortresses… (1910)

But by disarming, you at once give offence, since you show your subjects that you distrust them, either as doubting their courage, or as doubting their fidelity, each of which imputations begets hatred against you. Moreover, as you cannot maintain yourself without arms you must have recourse to mercenary troops. What these are I have already shown, but even if they were good, they could never avail to defend you, at once against powerful enemies abroad and against subjects whom you distrust.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli Niccolò Machiavelli The Prince (Hill Thomson) — Chapter XX: Whether Fortresses… (1910)

It has never chanced that any new Prince has disarmed his subjects. On the contrary, when he has found them unarmed he has always armed them. For the arms thus provided become yours, those whom you suspected grow faithful, while those who were faithful at the first, continue so, and from your subjects become your partisans. And though all your subjects cannot be armed, yet if those of them whom you arm be treated with marked favour, you can deal more securely with the rest.
Source: Wikisource

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