Seneca,
Moral letters to Lucilius — Letter 3…
“ But if you consider any man a friend whom you do not trust as you trust yourself, you are mightily mistaken and you do not sufficiently understand what true friendship means. Indeed, I would have you discuss everything with a friend; but first of all discuss the man himself. When friendship is settled, you must trust; before friendship is formed, you must pass judgment. Those persons indeed put last first and confound their duties, who, violating the rules of Theophrastus, [2] judge a man after they have made him their friend, instead of making him their friend after they have judged him. ”
