Summary

Sidney Oldall Addy The Hall of Waltheof — IV. The Bar Dike and Other Earthworks at Bradfield (1893)

The land descends from the Dike both to the north and south. It would seem then that the fosse and mound were intended to protect a piece of ground through which an inroad could be easily made, the nature of the ground at either end being itself a substantial protection. A mile to the north-west of Bar Dike, and running nearly parallel to it, is another entrenchment about three-quarters of a mile in length. This entrenchment runs in a straight course across a comparatively level moor and is divided at right angles by a stream. In this case the fosse is also on the northern side of the mound.
Source: Wikisource

Sidney Oldall Addy The Hall of Waltheof — IV. The Bar Dike and Other Earthworks at Bradfield (1893)

The doom-ring was the bar within which the court sat in the open air. "No evil doer," we are told, "might enter this hallowed ring, or commit an act of violence within it; if he did so he was called a vargr í véum," a wolf in holy places. "In early heathen times this sacred circle was formed by a ring of stones (dóm-steinar, court stones, court ring) ; no doubt some of the so-called Celtic or Druidical stone circles are relics of these public courts, e.g. the Stones of Stennis in the Orkneys." [10] A passage in the Landnama mentions a doom-ring in which men were sentenced to be sacrificed.
Source: Wikisource

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