Summary

Stanley Arthur Cook 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 14… (1911)

Hagar in turn personifies a people found to the east of Gilead (1 Chron. v. 10) and Petra (Strabo) . [1] Through the jealousy of Sarah, Abraham’s wife, mother and son were driven away, and they wandered in the district south of Beersheba and Kadesh (Gen. xvi. J, xxi. E) ; see Abraham. It had been foretold to his mother before his birth that he should be “a wild ass among men,” and that he should dwell “before the face of” (that is, to the eastward of) his brethren.
Source: Wikisource

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