Summary

Thomas Todd Miller v. Kerr — Opinion of the Court

There is no proof, and no reason to believe, that Thomas Powell ever performed any military service in the Virginia line on Continental establishment.
It is, then, apparent that the register of the land office has, by mistake, given a warrant for military services in the Continental line, on a certificate authorizing a warrant for service in the State line; and that, in recording it, he has pursued the certificate, and not the warrant.
Source: Wikisource

Thomas Todd Miller v. Kerr — Opinion of the Court

This certificate is filed and preserved in the office as the document on which the warrant issued. It is as much a part of the record as the warrant itself.
A warrant and survey authorize the proprietor of them to demand the legal title, but do not, in themselves, constitute a legal title. Until the consummation of the title by a grant, the person who acquires an equity holds a right subject to examination. The validity of every document is then open to examination, whatever the law may be after the emanation of a patent.
Source: Wikisource

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