United States District Court, Central District, California

Summary

United States District Court, Central District, California Religious Technology Center v. Gerbode (1994)

More specifically, Rule 11 (c) (1) (A) goes on to provide that “Absent exceptional circumstances, a law firm shall be held jointly responsible for violations committed by its partners, associates, and employees.”
There are no such “exceptional circumstances” here to warrant the imposition of sanctions only on Attorney Kobrin and not on her law firm, Bowles & Moxon. Although, in light of Pavelic & LeFlore, this is a new rule, it would not work an injustice on Bowles & Moxon to apply the rule of law-firm-joint-liability retroactively.
Source: Wikisource

United States District Court, Central District, California Religious Technology Center v. Gerbode (1994)

Further, because the case has been concluded by dismissal of the amended complaint, other sanctions, which might be effective in the context of ongoing litigation, are unavailable. Because only partial fees are being awarded, as authorized by Rule 11 (c) (2) , the court also imposes a monetary penalty to be paid to the court as an additional deterrent equal to that portion of reasonable fees not awarded to defendants.
Source: Wikisource

United States District Court, Central District, California Religious Technology Center v. Gerbode (1994)

The Supreme Court has interpreted this language to require a direct link between the alleged RICO violation and the injury, in order to prove causation. Holmes v. SIPC, 112 S.Ct. 1311 (1992) . Based on Holmes, the court held that “any direct injury from a fraudulently obtained tax exempt status is to the United States (IRS) and not to plaintiffs.”
Defendants now seek attorneys' fees from plaintiffs and their attorneys Bowles & Moxon, and Cooley, Manion, Moore & Jones in the amount of $80,030 for having to defend against this action.
Source: Wikisource

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature