Summary

William Johnson Minor v. The Mechanics Bank of Alexandria…

And I am yet to learn, that, in a joint action in contract against several, a nolle prosequi as to the whole action, against one, is not a bar as to him.
The cases are very few in the Books, in which the effects of a nolle prosequi, in such a case, has been tried by the only sufficient test-a plea in bar, to a suit upon the same contract. But as far as they have gone, they maintain the bar.
If a bar, in cases in which the suit is against a single defendant, there can be no reason assigned why it should not be a bar as against one of the several defendants.
Source: Wikisource

William Johnson Minor v. The Mechanics Bank of Alexandria…

It is true, that, in general, the non-joinder of co-obligors must be pleaded in abatement; but it would be oppressive and inconsistent to apply this rule to a case, in which it was impossible to plead in abatement, and that was precisely this case; since the discharge of the principal from the action, was produced by the act of the plaintiff, after judgment, at a time when it was impossible, by any form of pleadings, for the defendants to avail themselves of this right. But this case comes within an exception to the general rule on the subject of pleas in abatement
Source: Wikisource

William Johnson Minor v. The Mechanics Bank of Alexandria…

Now, this judgment is either a bar to a future suit against the principal, or it is not. If a bar, then the record exhibits the inconsistent case of four being made liable for one, who was not liable himself. And if it is not a bar, then, by possibility, it may be established by the verdict of a future jury, that the co-obligor, for whose misfeasance, alone, these defendants have had judgment against them, had, in fact, committed no misfeasance. A rule of practice, that may lead to such consequences, cannot rest upon public convenience.
Source: Wikisource

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