William O. Douglas

“ For the order or judgment concerning the ordinance would be here only if the three-judge court had pendent jurisdiction over the claim.
Pendent jurisdiction does extend to nonconstitutional grounds for challenging a statute when a constitutional challenge is also raised. ”

“ State causes of action have been appended to federal causes of action in a one-judge court where all causes of action arose out of the same set of facts. United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715, 86 S.Ct. ”

“ It then stated that ' (W) e have examined the ordinance and find it to be unconstitutional and unenforceable.' Id., at 670.
The single District Judge then ordered that a judgment be entered, holding that the ordinance was unconstitutional. 304 F.Supp., at 671. That order is obviously the judgment which is the basis of an appeal. Later on, the clerk also entered a judgment to that effect for the three-judge court. ”