by the Sheffield Football Association, Sheffield Rules (1876)
“ Any player so offending shall be considered out of play so long as the infringement continues, and no other player shall take his place. An umpire shall be appointed by each side, at the commencement of the game, to enforce the preceding rules, whose decision on all points during the game shall be final. And they shall be the sole judges of fair and unfair play, and have power to give a penalty for foul play of any kind. Each umpire to be referee in that half of the field nearest the goal defended by the party nominating him. ”
