Ellsworth M. Longfield

“ The distinction between a rake moulding and a raked or raking moulding should be noted:
A rake moulding is simply a moulding that is inclined to the horizontal. It has the same profile as the horizontal moulding to which it is joined.
A raked or raking moulding is an inclined moulding that joins a horizontal or other moulding that does not lie in the same plane. It does not have the same profile as does the moulding to which it is joined. It takes its name from the fact that its profile must be altered or raked in order to join with the other moulding. ”

“ Square Return Miter.—Figure 245 shows the profile of a moulding. Mouldings are seldom of standard design, although the architect builds up a given design from standardized parts or members. In the profile shown, the compound curve is known as an ogee. This shape is encountered more frequently in mouldings than any of the others. Line 9–10 of Fig. 245 is often referred to as a "fascia," which is a plain band or surface below a moulding. Line 10–11 of Fig. 245 forms the drip of the moulding since it compels the water, flowing down the surface of the moulding, to drop off. ”

“ Figure 250 shows a front elevation of a conductor head. Since, as was explained in the preceding problem, the pattern may be taken directly from the profile as it appears in the elevation, the curved lines may be divided into small parts. It will be noticed that the space between points 20 and 21 is less than that between the other points. This is perfectly permissible, as long as the same distance appears between points 20 and 21 on the line of stretchout, and saves much time that would otherwise have to be spent in making all spaces exactly equal. ”