Summary

Gardner v. Panama Railroad Company…

We must reject this view. The company was subject to suit before passage of the Tort Claims Act, Panama R. Co. v. Minnix, 5 Cir., 1922, 282 F. 47, and its inclusion within the scope of that Act meant only that the United States was responsible in damages for its torts. Without interval, from the time of respondent's incorporation, until July 16, 1949, those injured through fault of the company were never left without means of redress. Respondent would now have us attribute to Congress the intent to create an inequitable hiatus.
Source: Wikisource

Gardner v. Panama Railroad Company…

There is no showing that respondent's position has suffered from the fact that the claim has not yet proceeded to trial on its merits.
Respondent contends that, in any event, the decision below must be affirmed because the petitioner at no time has had a cause of action against the company. It contends that, at the time of the injury, the United States and not the company was liable, and that Public Law 172, which now renders the company amenable to suit, should not operate retroactively to transfer the preexisting liability of the Government to the respondent.
Source: Wikisource

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