Summary

Portrait of Hendrik Lorentz Hendrik Lorentz Translation:On the Apparent Mass of the Ions (1900)

The first question is whether an ion rotates in a magnetic field. Actually, we should expect that. Since if an ion is present, and if a magnetic field is caused, then a rotation arises, as it can easily be derived from the formation of induced currents. Of course this is also the case when the ion flies into an already existing magnetic field. The velocity of rotation will depend on the magnitude of the mass; if only apparent mass is present, and even a corresponding moment of inertia, then the rotation velocity has a certain value.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Hendrik Lorentz Hendrik Lorentz Translation:On the Apparent Mass of the Ions (1900)

We would have to think of matter as only composed of very small positive and negative charges, which are within a certain distance from each other. By this condition, the ponderable mass is not constant but depends on the velocity, and namely we obtain terms, depending on even powers of the ratio of velocity to the velocity of light.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Hendrik Lorentz Hendrik Lorentz Translation:On the Apparent Mass of the Ions (1900)

If we take the charge of an ion in a cathode ray to be as great as in an electrolytic hydrogen, and presuppose the size of a hydrogen molecule, we obtain for a magnitude of order cm, that is certainly not an arbitrarily small magnitude, but a lower limit.
The question of whether or not a real mass exists besides the apparent mass of an ion, is extremely important
Source: Wikisource

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