Henry Cabot Lodge, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)
“ At last, however, in June 1812, congress on Madison’s recommendation declared war against England. Gallatin never wasted time in futile complaints. His cherished schemes were shattered. War and extravagant expenditure had come, and he believed both to be fatal to the prosperity and progress of America. He therefore put the finances in the best order he could, and set himself to mitigate the evil effects of the war by obtaining an early peace. With this end in view he grasped eagerly at the proffered mediation of Russia, and without resigning the treasury sailed for Europe in May 1813. ”
