Summary

Portrait of John Smith Flett John Smith Flett 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 22… (1911)

Pumices are most abundant and most typically developed from acid rocks; for which reason they usually accompany obsidians, in fact in Lipari and elsewhere the base of a lava flow may be black obsidan while the upper portion is a snow white pumice.
Small crystals of various minerals occur in many pumices; the commonest are felspar, augite, hornblende and zircon. If they are abundant they greatly diminish the economic value of the rock, as they are hard and wear down more slowly than the glassy material; consequently they produce scratches.
Source: Wikisource

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