Summary

Portrait of Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy Letter to a Kind Youth

Let people distort and reinterpret his teachings to their hearts' content. If you understand the spirit of Socrates' teaching, then you will be able to cast off, without a second thought, everything which distorts it and you will be left with what constitutes the essence of his teaching.
A great teacher then is only great to the extent that he is simple, clear, unambiguous, and incapable of being misinterpreted-- just like a diamond cannot be scratched by anything weaker than itself.
By this principle there cannot exist differing interpretations of a great teacher.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy Letter to a Kind Youth

So how can his teachings give rise to different sects?
If a great teaching gives rise to different sects, then it means only that what lies at bottom is not the great teaching itself, but something false which is being propagated in the name of the great teacher.
If a teaching has been distorted and has given rise to many interpretations, then there are two possibilities: either the teaching itself is worthless or I have not understood its greatness.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy Letter to a Kind Youth

The necessity of reading the four Gospels, simply as a child might read them, picking out Christ's words in the process of reading, is even more evident if we admit the first alternative.
Christ-as-God came down to earth, once in the whole history of life on earth, in order to reveal salvation to mankind. He came out of love for men. He lived and taught, and he died, loving people.
We are all humans. We suffer, searching for a means of salvation-- which we do not find.
Source: Wikisource

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