Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof

Summary

Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof Dr. Esperanto's International Language… (2006)

The past participle passive ends in it, e.g., far'it'a, “that which has been done”; far'it'e, “having been done”.
i) The future participle passive ends in ot, e.g., far'ot'a, “that which will be done”; far'ot'e, “about to be done”.
All forms of the passive are rendered by the respective forms of the verb est (to be) and the present participle passive of the required verb; the preposition used is de, “by”. E.g., ŝi est'as am'at'a de ĉiu'j, “she is loved by everyone.” 7) Adverbs are formed by adding e to the root.
Source: Wikisource

Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof Dr. Esperanto's International Language… (2006)

The Personal Pronouns are mi, I; vi, thou, you; li, he; ŝi, she; ĝi, it; si, “self”; ni, “we”; ili, “they”; oni, “one”, “people”, (French “on”) . Possessive pronouns are formed by suffixing to the required personal, the adjectival termination. The declension of the pronouns is identical with that of substantives. E.g., mi, “I”; mi'n, “me” (obj.) ; mi'a, “my”, “mine”. 6. The verb does not change its form for numbers or persons, e.g., mi far'as, “I do”; la patr'o far'as, “the father does”; ili far'as, “they do”. Forms of the Verb: a) The present tense ends in as, e.g., mi far'as, “I do”.
Source: Wikisource

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