“ Levirate nullification - When a man dies and leaves a widow but he has not yet born children, the responsibility to bear heirs falls to the nearest of kin to the man. [This is called Levirate marriage.] If the man and widow choose not to fulfill this responsibility, he may take off his sandal and the widow spits in the sandal. ”

“ Laying of the hands by the elders and the breaking of the neck of the heifer - In a sin offering, for atonement of a public sin with an unknown sinner, the elders of the town where the sin occurred (for example if a murder were discovered but the murderer never found) lay their hands on the head of a heifer pouring the sin onto the animal, and then break its neck. ”

“ Levirate nullification and nullification of youth betrothal, with three. Dedication (for the Temple) , with three. Fourth year produce or the second tithe with unknown value, with three. Payment for a vow with movable property, with three. Rabbi Yehuda says: one must be a priest. With immovable property, nine and a priest. With a man, we take it from this. ”